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Guide

Nutrition: real food, not marketing

Kibble, seed and hay are not interchangeable.

  1. Nutrition is part of the exam.

    Ask for a nutritional assessment at every visit.

    guide WSAVA · AAHA 2021

    Where: Ask at the clinic.

  2. “Premium” or “holistic” do not describe quality.

    Choose a complete food for that species and life stage.

    guide WSAVA, selecting a food · FEDIAF

    Where: Ask at the clinic.

  3. Treats and table food: under 10% of calories.

    Count what is not in the bowl.

    guide WSAVA, dogs · WSAVA, cats

    Where: Ask at the clinic.

  4. AAHA does not recommend raw or non-sterilized dehydrated animal protein. WSAVA: no documented benefit that offsets the risk.

    Do not switch to raw “because it is healthier.”

    guide AAHA raw · WSAVA raw

    Where: Ask at the clinic.

  5. Most homemade recipes are incomplete.

    If you cook, use a boarded nutritionist — not a web recipe.

    guide AAHA homemade

    Where: Ask at the clinic.

  6. AAV: formulated diet (pellets). Seed is high in fat and poor in vitamins, minerals and protein.

    Ask an avian veterinarian for a pellet plan.

    guide AAV basic care

    Where: WildVet, La Reina. Or ask at your clinic.

  7. Hay is the meal. Muesli is inappropriate. Guinea pigs need daily C; do not use rabbit pellets.

    Fill the rack with grass hay.

    guide AEMV rabbit · AVA · reviewed fact · Merck guinea pig

    Where: Ask at the clinic. Shop homes (not recommended) are in the directory.

  8. Reptile diet changes with species. Do not feed live rodents.

    Identify the species before filling the bowl.

    reviewed fact Merck reptiles

    Where: WildVet, La Reina. Or ask at your clinic.

Grain-free and DCM in dogs: AAHA treats this as open research. Conservative approach: avoid and discuss — not a closed cause. guide · AAHA DCM